Teaching Strategies

How Collaboration Promotes Deeper Learning

One teacher has found that focusing on both the individual and the group in lesson planning helps create a solid foundation for learning.

October 4, 2024

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In a world where individual achievement often takes precedence over collective progress, our educational institutions have inadvertently fostered a competitive rather than a cooperative learning environment. I recognize the need to shift this paradigm and believe that learning is not just an individual pursuit but a collective endeavor in which students thrive not only by their own success but also through collaboration and support from their peers.

To this end, the below framework prioritizes intentional, interconnected, and impactful learning experiences, for both the individual and the group.

Through intentional design, my goal is to create learning experiences that consider the needs and contributions of both the individual and the group. When we foster interconnectedness, students gain a deeper understanding of the importance of collaboration in addressing complex challenges and achieving shared goals.

Moreover, I emphasize the impact of learning not only on the individual but also on the collective community. When we nurture empathy, understanding, and a sense of responsibility toward others, our students become active participants in shaping a more inclusive and equitable society.

Intentionality

Learning has to be intentional. Every aspect of creating the learning environment must be purposeful and ensure that every element of the educational experience aligns with a larger vision.

Being intentional means considering the broad learning objectives, such as content standards and key skills, but it also encompasses more nuanced goals. Where is there space for play and exploration? How do we foster comfort with ambiguity and uncertainty? What role does curiosity play in driving learning? How do we empower students and promote their sense of agency?

These questions illustrate the multifaceted nature of intentionality in designing deep, meaningful learning experiences.

True intentionality involves empowering students by designing learning experiences with the explicit intent of nurturing them as critical and creative thinkers. This means crafting educational experiences that go beyond meeting specific standards, transcending disciplinary boundaries and individual data points—transforming education into a dynamic, engaging, and deeply impactful journey.

Imagine: What if the simple act of entering the classroom became an intentional part of the learning experience? Typically, this is a routine that lacks impact on student engagement or creativity. But what if, instead, students entered the space in a way that nurtured the thinking dispositions you aim to develop throughout the year?

This concept can be equally powerful for younger and older students. Take, for example, a high school biology class. An “imagination portal” could be designed to transport students to a new planet. Inside, they might encounter random materials and be tasked with creating something new, encouraging them to imagine entirely different forms of existence in an unfamiliar environment.

This approach isn’t just about preparing students for exams—it’s about shaping thoughtful, curious minds capable of a lifetime of inquiry and engagement. Being intentional about how students enter the classroom sets the tone for meaningful and profound learning, creating an atmosphere that reaches far beyond the school walls.

Interconnected

Designing deep, meaningful learning experiences necessitates an interconnected approach. This involves crafting experiences that allow students to explore problems or issues from multiple perspectives, encouraging them to hold and understand diverse viewpoints simultaneously.

Interconnected learning experiences emphasize the humanity behind the learning process, preparing students to engage with a complex, nuanced, and constantly changing world. Interconnectedness should be integrated into every facet of the educational design.

This means creating opportunities for students to see and appreciate the links between different subjects, ideas, and perspectives. It involves fostering a classroom environment where diverse viewpoints are not only accepted but celebrated, and where students are encouraged to think critically about their place within a larger context.

This approach promotes a holistic view of learning, where academic content is intertwined with social and emotional growth. It prepares students to navigate the complexities of the real world, equipping them with the skills to adapt, empathize, and thrive in diverse environments.

Imagine: What if, before beginning a unit of study, we centered learning around a key question rooted in real life rather than a single discipline? It could be a question like “How do we balance individual needs with the needs of our community?” Such a question transcends subject boundaries, inviting students to explore the interconnectedness of humanity across various fields.

In an environmental science class, students might examine how individual choices affect community health and shared resources. In literature, students could analyze works like To Kill a Mockingbird, exploring the tension between personal desires and societal needs, such as justice and moral responsibility. Meanwhile, a mathematics class might dive into game theory, looking at how individual decisions impact others in complex systems.

What if classrooms were more open, allowing students from different subjects to collaborate, discuss, and reflect on how these seemingly isolated disciplines overlap, connect, and impact our current world? By exploring this life-centered question together, students could deepen their understanding of both the individual and collective experience.

The unit could culminate in a community-wide exhibition, where students share their interdisciplinary learning, sparking further conversation and reflection on how we live and act together in society.    

Impactful

Learning experiences need to be impactful and resonate deeply with students, giving them a sense of purpose. Students yearn for opportunities to see how their learning influences the world around them. Creating impactful learning experiences doesn’t necessarily mean tackling global issues, though it can. Impactful learning means giving students the chance to act in the world now, allowing them to see and feel the significance of their efforts in meaningful and relevant ways.

When learning is focused solely on tests or grades, students often see it as a meaningless task, but if they view their learning as a tool for unlocking new ways of interacting, understanding, and being in the world, the purpose becomes clear and compelling, and they become more engaged and invested in their learning.

Students then understand that their efforts matter and that they have the power to influence their surroundings positively. This perspective transforms education from a chore into a meaningful and fulfilling endeavor.

Imagine: What if students created an “Unfair Museum”? The project would begin with students identifying and discussing issues they find unfair or unjust, through either personal experience or research. After diving deeper into their chosen issue, each student would be tasked with creating a persuasive work of art that reflects their ideas, research, and emotions.

This challenge could be tackled across any discipline. For example, a math class might focus on presenting quantitative data and statistics to highlight inequalities, while a science class could conduct experiments or formulate hypotheses to support their argument.

The Unfair Museum fosters empathy and critical thinking by prompting students to investigate unjust situations and understand societal issues from diverse perspectives. It empowers students by giving them a platform to express their concerns, demonstrating that their voices and actions can influence change. Furthermore, the project encourages collaboration and creativity, as students work together to produce powerful artifacts that inspire dialogue and promote collective action within their community.

Impactful learning experiences prepare students to become proactive, thoughtful, and effective individuals. By designing such experiences, teachers can help students discover their potential to create positive change, both now and in the future. It all begins in school, where impactful learning sets the foundation for a lifetime of purpose and contribution.

The approach I’ve outlined above seeks to bridge the gap between individual achievement and collective growth, creating a more cooperative and collaborative educational system.

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