Play as a Test Prep Tool

Standardized tests can be a wonderful teaching tool to enrich and deepen classroom learning.

What?! The prevailing wisdom is that standardized testing drains the life out of a classroom, saps students of interest and engagement, brings on unnecessary and at times crippling stress, and limits the view of what students are really learning in school.

Teaching to the test is a problem, for sure. But using the format of a standardized test as a teaching tool can enhance student learning—the question is how to do this in a way that captures students’ interest.

Here are a few ways to use the standardized test format to promote student engagement.

Play With Question Stems

Have students create the answer responses to a question stem, thinking carefully about “wrong” answers and finding the right language to construct the “correct” response. This is a highly analytical exercise and challenges students to really know and understand the concept being addressed in the question.

Flip the Question

Have students construct the question based on the answer responses. This forces students to identify the patterns and themes evident in the answer responses and thus arrive at the big idea in the question.

A No-Stakes Review

At the end of a class in a particular subject area, have students answer one multiple-choice, standardized-test type of question to see if they grasped an idea covered in class. This is a good way to garner immediate feedback. Time columnist Annie Murphy Paul shares the example of Columbia Middle School in St. Louis, Missouri, where teachers have students take a quick, no-stakes quiz—one that isn’t graded—at the end of each class to see what they learned.

The Quiz Show Format

Play Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? with multiple-choice questions. The popular ’90s TV show invited participants to answer a series of questions, sometimes enlisting the help of peers through the Call a Friend option, in which the participant could call a friendly source of information. The show also employed the 50/50 option, where two incorrect responses were eliminated from the answer list so that the participant could choose between just two options. Teachers can break the class into teams to play this game. In a more modern version, the Call a Friend option could give students one minute to Google the answer, forcing them to use intelligent search language to find the right answer. Or students could instead ask a friend for help.

Build Your Own Test

Give the class a mixed-up practice test, with the questions scrambled and in no apparent order of difficulty. Have teams of students reorder the questions, moving from easiest to hardest, being prepared to explain and defend why a certain question was easy or difficult. This also invites the students to consider the fact that on a standardized test all questions are equal, with no single question having more value than the others. Many students get hung up on hard questions and spend too much time on them instead of moving through the test to answer as many questions correctly as they possibly can.

Dispute the Question

Have students debate the merits of the wording of a particular question to find flaws, biases, or shortcomings and then rewrite the question with more careful wording.

Building experiences for students to play with a test can help to defuse anxiety, create familiarity and comfort, offer concrete strategies for success, promote collaboration and problem solving, and open up important conversations around taking standardized tests.